宗教因素对土耳其入盟前景影响浅析

The Impact of Religious Factor on Turkey’s Accession to the EU

《世界民族》

2011年06期 

【作者】 钮松；

【摘要】 土耳其加入欧盟的道路历经数十载但前景仍不明朗,人们对其入盟受阻之因多有揣测。随着冷战后伊斯兰原教旨主义的复兴,以"9.11"为标志的伊斯兰极端主义暴力活动的兴起,人们愈发将西方与伊斯兰世界间业已存在的问题归结为宗教冲突问题,这也波及对土耳其入盟历程的认识。土耳其与欧盟在"去宗教化"的世俗属性上、保障个人宗教信仰上有着高度的一致性,这对于土国入盟有着积极的意义,双方仅仅在温和宗教政党遵循民主与世俗原则的参政问题上存在着一些分歧。从总体上看,所谓宗教因素不构成土国入盟受阻之主因,其本质影响因素是土国的经济发展水平问题。

【Abstract】 The decades-long Turkey’s accession to the EU has still been shrouded in the shadow,which contributes to a variety of speculations concerning its rejection.With the revival of Islamic Fundamentalism after the cold war and the emergence of Islamic extremist violence marked by "9·11",the religious conflict as the cause of the problem between the West and the Islamic world,extended to the understanding of Turkey’s accession process.Turkey and the EU reach a consensus on secularism and protection of...